Research Then and Now

Here’s something that worries me: students who rely on keyword searching as their sole research method.  Do we ever run out of things to worry about when it comes to teaching our children?  No.  That’s the nature of teaching and parenting.

I’m serious, I do worry.  I might be driving down one of our county roads or chowing down on cat fish and hushpuppies, when it hits me: what’s going to happen when the new generation raised on keywords comes of age without solid research methodology under their belts?

Here’s something else.  Writing for the internet is changing our style.  People have to write with keywords in mind.  For instance, if I want people to find this article using keywords, I would need to repeat the keywords “research” and “keyword” several times, whether I wanted to or not.  Can you imagine the writers of the past thinking in those terms?

For those of us brought up on 1) card catalogues, 2) encyclopedias and dictionaries 3) old-fashioned reference catalogues, and 4) the patience of searching of the stacks, the joy of keyword searching is unbounded.  But here’s the difference: when we pop a term into the “search box,” we are operating with a mental model of conducting the research physically.  We imagine walking to a shelf and seeking out a catalogue, chronology, or bibliographic index.  We think about whether what we want is actually a biography, history, or set of essays.  We imagine hauling a book down, scanning the index, finding the term, and riffling the pages to locate the data.  Useful data, useless data, never mind: we followed the process.

More importantly, we remember sitting at a table (or if you’re me, on the floor between the stacks) surrounded by a stack of sources we’d already checked.  Then there was that frustrating pause, where we didn’t know what to do next?  Suddenly, by connecting mental dots, reopening a volume, or entertaining a new flash of inspiration, we leapt to a solution like Nancy Drew finding the clue to the broken locket.

Sometimes that solution meant a dash back to the card catalogue, or a respectful approach to the reference librarian’s desk.  Sometimes it meant reentering the stacks or journal racks to grab something we’d nixed the first time around.  Regardless, with patience, a new door appeared, and we saw a new hallway to explore.

Do you recall all this?  If so, you’re a relic in today’s cyber-world.  A resourceful relic!

Research for us was physical.  Think how many action verbs it involved: walking, hauling, checking, dashing, reopening, reentering.  It had a physical rhythm to it, and a tangible reward.  So, when we relics sit at a computer, we’re going through the same process, only we let our fingers do the walking, and the computer do the hauling.

That’s what makes it joyful—the ease of doing what used to be physical and time-consuming!  Plus, we know when to abandon keyword searching, and return to more traditional research methods.

That’s why I worry.  What happens when students don’t have any memory of this process?  When they don’t imagine the steps of conducting research, starting with getting to the library (especially on a cold night), warming oneself at the hall radiator (what’s a radiator?), hanging up the coats while gearing up the mind, and diving in!  The patience, creativity, determination, and exhilaration of old-fashioned research is already a quaint idea for our cyber-children.

Isn’t that one of the reasons so many parents homeschool?  Because they trust traditional avenues of education?  And want to keep some focus on basic materials for the core of inquiry?  All of this allows them to add in the Internet with care and discrimination.

In a series of posts, I’d like to talk about traditional resources and research skills.  I’d like to introduce you to some of my best friends that surround me quietly on my shelves.  These friends still have plenty to offer our young people of the cyber generation.

4 thoughts on “Research Then and Now”

  1. I look forward to your series. I discussed this topic recently with my husband (an excellent researcher using both new and old methods) and he felt teaching them to use encyclopedias and atlases and almanacs was useless. I disagreed because I think the process is important in getting the neurons firing. I found a neat little resource called “Information Please” that goes through teaching how to use all these old methods.

    I was so disappointed to learn they no longer made the bibliographic index to periodicals. It was actually heartbreaking. I remember many hours scouring rabbit trails for information just from that resource alone- whether for academic research or personal interest it was like treasure hunting. I asked the librarian who informed me of this death what people used now. Her response “Google.” It’s not nearly the same!

    Then of course there was microfiche. I discovered the microfiche machine a couple years into college and soon learned the neighboring college had a nice collection of microfiche on location. I was on cloud nine! That was my very favorite library ever.

    I think you have sprung a nostalgia trip!!!

  2. Your comment brought smiles to my face too! Especially your phrase “the process is important in getting the neurons firing.” Exactly!
    Thank you for the fine reference to “Information Please.” Also, I agree that it’s sad, the demise of periodical indexes. How many of us found better topics, and better resources, scouring through them! Microfiche, well, my memories are less magical: I was always dropping them, getting them out of order, or struggling with threading the reels of microfilm. But still, learning to use those machines is a skill that needs to be taught. Surprise (to young students): tens of thousands of resources are available only in microform, not .pdf form!

  3. I worry about student’s ability to evaluate the validity of resources. A quick keyword google may bring up 100,000 hits. How is a young researcher to know which one to select for valuable, accurate information? I think a lot of work will need to be done with students so that they know which resources to select. Students still need to know the major types of reference materials even if they open them through their computers and google. My experience with high school students revealed an astonishing lack of discrimination in selecting a reference. “People Magazine” was just as acceptable for information as “Time” or “Encyclodedia Britannica”. If it came up in a google, then in their minds the reference was on target, truthful, and valuable.

  4. Yes!! I agree with all of the above. Regarding discrimination, my husband recently brought to my attention the fact that out-of-date resources are also a problem. Holding a book published in 1912, it’s easy to see that it was published in 1912. But on the Internet, it’s all just up-to-date font and looks no different than anything else. Now, that 1912 resource might be just what you’re looking for, but it also might NOT be. And you need to be diligent to figure out which is which.

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