Fathers

On our minds is the subject of fathers, since tradition calls for the father of the family to light the fourth candle in the Advent wreath. So let us concentrate on the marvelous role model of fatherhood in the person of Joseph, the husband of Mary. He is admired to this day for his willingness to discern Mary’s real circumstances and respond to divine directives, all of which ultimately kept the child Jesus safe and flourishing.

With so much focus on Jesus and Mary at Christmastime, St. Joseph is often forgotten. In fact, the nickname “St. Joseph the Ignored” is not far off the mark. The Gospels tell us little about Joseph. We know that he was a “just man” before he grasped the circumstances of Mary’s pregnancy. He intended to deal with the matter quietly. But upon learning in a dream that Mary was to bear the Messiah, Joseph became the classic example of obedience and faith.

In paintings of the Nativity, Joseph is shown at Mary’s side or in the background. That is the perfect spot for him at this point in Jesus’ life. In some artistic renditions, there is no depiction of Joseph. In fact, I have a childhood memory of, more than once, someone forgetting to unwrap Joseph from the “nativity-scene” box. Ultimately someone else would yell “Where’s Joseph?” and we’d go and find him. Perhaps you remember something like this happening in your family too.

But Joseph’s role shifts to a primary one when he heeds that dream, scoops up his little family, and flees. Artists latch on to precisely such circumstances and have given us a heritage of paintings showing both the decisive dream and the Holy Family’s fantastic and dangerous journey.

Rembrandt
Rembrandt, Joseph’s Dream (1645)

In Rembrandt’s rendition of Joseph’s dream, we see the moment where the angel gave Joseph the command to flee. In an era where dreams were an acknowledged means of communication, Joseph surely was shocked and disoriented! Yet his obedience to this dream saved Jesus’ life.

How lovely it is, then, to pair this work by Rembrandt with a different painting that shows Joseph rewarded by the risen Christ. In fact, the painting’s title calls the moment a crowning (coronation).

Coronación
Juan de Valdés Leal, Coronación de San José (1665-1670)

Equally compelling to me are paintings wherein artists examine Joseph’s role in raising Jesus to be a responsible Nazarene boy. We are given few details for that narrative, which means artists can create scenes freely as they wish, such as Jesus catching his first fish, learning how to stoke a fire, or gaining his carpentry skills under Joseph’s watchful eye.

de-la-Tour
George de la Tour, St. Joseph the Carpenter (c. 1635-1640)

Joseph likely was the main person to teach Jesus thousands of things a boy needs to know. Children without fathers dream of precisely those moments—experiences that can never be replaced when dad is not there to guide them. So, again, as we celebrate this final Sunday in Advent, let us remember fathers as well as those who try to fill the role of fathers: grandfathers, uncles, coaches, band directors, neighbors, and even older brothers. Every child, girl or boy, needs this masculine wisdom and support.

Children, no matter what their circumstances in a home, cherish hopes in their hearts as Christmas Eve approaches. They may describe that hope in terms of toy wrapped in paper. But we adults know the gift each child longs for and needs: the strength, guidance, and comfort of a stable family.